intro.html
Notes for intro.html
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The Buea Seminar on Social Problems covered topics including
matrilineal succession, social mobility and the family, migration,
demography, settlement and land tenure, statistics, development and
womens roles in voluntary organisations. The material presented
at this informal seminar is still quoted (notably Francis Nkwains
account of anlu [womens war] in Kom). In addition
to Nkwain, the members included Benedicta Ngu, Elias Matthew Nwana,
Tambi Eyong Mbuagbaw, Benedict Simo, Gwen Burnley and Patrick Sine.
Many of the participants have since risen to prominence.
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For example: Geary (ed.)1979, Tardits
(ed.) 1981, Chilver (ed.) 1985, Mbunwe-Samba,
et al. (eds) 1993.
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On support for scholarship on Africa
in the 1950s and 1960s see Chilver 1951, 1957 and 1958.
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One of the aims of the
series of booklets, started in 1965, [was] to make available historical
source material not otherwise easily obtainable in West Cameroon
(E. Ardener, in Ardener, S., 1968). Other titles in the series included
Chilver (1966), E. Ardener (1965), and Ardener, S. (1968).
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Edwin Ardeners search for local
documents had led in October 1959 to an invitation to collect together
the archival material he had come across, often mouldering away in
cupboards in various government offices. He had been particularly
concerned about a collection which had been bundled up by Professor
Onwuka Dike some years earlier for despatch to Nigeria, which still
lay among mounds of collapsing files and stray documents, all deteriorating
in the dirty, hot and humid loft of the Secretariat in Buea. Eventually,
on the foundation of the Federal Republic, and at the far-sighted
initiative of the then West Cameroon Government, he was asked to establish
a government Archives Office. First temporarily housed in an old German
building (and for a time in his absence in its old, rat-ridden kitchens!),
the archives were finally moved into a purpose-built office in Buea.
For this Ardener selected the site, drew up plans with the Public
Works Department, installed fitments, and equipped and trained staff.
Special mention must go to the devoted duty of Mr Kima, the first
Cameroonian member of staff, who shared the discomforts of the Secretariat
loft, and who worked with his later colleagues to save many documents
from the predations of insects and of man. The office was officially
opened by the then Prime Minister of West Cameroon, the Honourable
Muna, in 1969. More recently the fine collection of German books and
records was moved to Yaoundé, but the administrative history
of western Cameroon is still, at least partially, available to scholars
in Buea. Some of the contributors to this volume have made good use
of it.
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These papers are due to appear
as the 1996 issue of the Journal of the Anthropological Society
of Oxford.
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Readers should note that Pursue
to Attain, the document considered by Tardits, was written
at the end of the period of amicability between Njoya and the Germans
which was marked by gifts of uniforms and other goods.
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First by Ankermann in 1910.
Table of Contents
Updated Saturday, June 15, 1996